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BIO TWh
Renewable Dispatchable · GLOBAL LEADERBOARD (2000-2025)

Bioenergy & Biomass Power Generation by Country

Bioenergy and waste-to-energy plants provide dispatchable renewable electricity and industrial cogeneration across Europe, Brazil, China, and North America. In 2025, global bioenergy generation reached 704.94 TWh (2.2% of world electricity), led by China (29.3% of global output).

2025 World Output 704.9 TWh Global generation
Share of World Grid 2.2% Of 31,734 TWh total
5-Year Growth +17.5% 2020 to 2025 change
#1 Producing Nation China 29.3% world share
Top-3 Country Share 44.9% Top 3 producers combined
2025 Global Bioenergy Concentration Breakdown Top 3 Nations = 44.9% of World Output
#1 China: 29.3% (206.6 TWh) #2 Brazil: 7.8% (55.1 TWh) #3 Japan: 7.8% (54.9 TWh) Rest of World: 55.1%
BIO
Renewable Dispatchable · 2000-2025 SERIES

Bioenergy & Biomass Power Generation - 2025 Country Share & Global Trajectory

2025 World Output: 704.94 TWh (2.2% of global electricity)

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Source: Ember Yearly Electricity Data (2000-2025) · Unit: TWh #1 Producer: China (29.3% of world output)

Bioenergy & Biomass Power Generation by Country (2000-2025 TWh, Grid Share & World Share)

Rank Country 2000 (TWh) 2015 (TWh) 2020 (TWh) 2025 (TWh) 5Y Change % of National Grid % of World BIO
#1 China 2.5 54.1 135.7 206.58 +52.2% 1.9% 29.3%
#2 Brazil 7.9 49.9 58.7 55.12 -6.2% 7.3% 7.8%
#3 Japan 16.1 28.5 30.4 54.92 +80.8% 5.3% 7.8%
#4 Germany 4.3 50.3 50.9 50.53 -0.8% 10.1% 7.2%
#5 United States 60.7 63.6 54.7 46.19 -15.6% 1.0% 6.5%
#6 United Kingdom 3.9 29.3 38.6 41.21 +6.8% 14.1% 5.8%
#7 India 1.7 18.4 19.9 23.04 +15.9% 1.1% 3.3%
#8 Indonesia 4.3 9.8 12.4 21.33 +72.7% 5.7% 3.0%
#9 South Korea 0.1 7.5 14.0 19.69 +40.3% 3.1% 2.8%
#10 Italy 1.4 19.4 19.6 15.61 -20.4% 5.9% 2.2%
#11 Canada 8.9 10.0 10.4 10.45 +0.4% 1.6% 1.5%
#12 Finland 8.6 11.4 11.6 10.34 -10.6% 12.6% 1.5%
#13 France 2.5 6.5 8.8 10.27 +17.2% 1.8% 1.5%
#14 Thailand 0.5 7.3 12.3 10.19 -17.1% 5.4% 1.4%
#15 Sweden 4.1 10.8 11.2 9.96 -10.9% 5.8% 1.4%
#16 Turkey 0.2 1.2 4.3 8.48 +95.4% 2.4% 1.2%
#17 Poland 0.2 9.9 8.4 8.48 +1.6% 4.9% 1.2%
#18 Netherlands 2.0 4.9 8.8 6.85 -22.5% 5.1% 1.0%
#19 Spain 1.5 5.8 6.1 6.41 +4.4% 2.2% 0.9%
#20 Czech Republic 0.5 4.8 5.2 6.05 +16.1% 8.0% 0.9%
#21 Mexico 6.4 8.4 7.0 5.96 -15.0% 1.7% 0.8%
#22 Chile 0.9 5.6 5.2 5.03 -4.0% 5.7% 0.7%
#23 Belgium 0.6 5.5 5.3 4.98 -5.3% 7.5% 0.7%
#24 Austria 1.5 4.7 4.6 4.66 +1.5% 6.4% 0.7%
#25 Portugal 1.3 3.1 3.8 3.43 -9.5% 6.7% 0.5%
#26 Australia 0.9 3.7 3.4 3.04 -10.9% 1.1% 0.4%
#27 Argentina 0.4 1.5 2.2 2.95 +34.1% 1.9% 0.4%
#28 Colombia 0.5 1.4 2.2 2.35 +9.3% 2.6% 0.3%
#29 Taiwan 1.1 1.9 2.0 2.11 +5.5% 0.7% 0.3%
#30 Malaysia 0.6 0.8 1.2 1.78 +44.7% 0.9% 0.3%
#31 Singapore 0.5 1.5 1.2 1.66 +39.5% 2.8% 0.2%
#32 Philippines 0.0 0.4 1.3 1.45 +16.0% 1.2% 0.2%
#33 Switzerland 0.2 0.5 0.8 1.04 +28.4% 1.6% 0.1%
#34 Vietnam 0.0 0.1 0.3 1.03 +202.9% 0.3% 0.1%
#35 Ukraine 0.0 0.1 0.8 0.78 +2.6% 0.7% 0.1%
#36 Russia 0.1 0.5 0.8 0.77 -4.9% 0.1% 0.1%
#37 Greece 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.71 +57.8% 1.2% 0.1%
#38 Peru 0.2 0.9 0.5 0.65 +20.4% 1.1% 0.1%
#39 Pakistan 0.0 2.2 0.6 0.55 -14.1% 0.3% 0.1%
#40 Romania 0.0 0.5 0.6 0.49 -10.9% 1.0% 0.1%
#41 South Africa 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.47 +14.6% 0.2% 0.1%
#42 Belarus 0.0 0.2 0.6 0.46 -22.0% 1.0% 0.1%
#43 Norway 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.24 0.0% 0.1% 0.0%
#44 Paraguay 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.24 -7.7% 0.5% 0.0%
#45 United Arab Emirates 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.21 - 0.1% 0.0%
#46 Israel 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.16 +33.3% 0.2% 0.0%
#47 Qatar 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.13 0.0% 0.2% 0.0%
#48 Laos 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.04 -33.3% 0.1% 0.0%
#49 Morocco 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.04 0.0% 0.1% 0.0%
#50 Iran 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.03 +50.0% 0.0% 0.0%

Global Bioenergy & Biomass Power Generation Historical Trajectory (2000-2025)

Year Global Generation (TWh) Share of World Electricity (%) Installed Capacity (GW)
2025 704.94 TWh 2.22% 130.9 GW
2024 702.25 TWh 2.27% 128.4 GW
2023 682.64 TWh 2.30% 125.5 GW
2022 668.13 TWh 2.31% 122.7 GW
2021 654.22 TWh 2.32% 117.4 GW
2020 600.06 TWh 2.25% 113.7 GW
2019 566 TWh 2.11% 108.3 GW
2018 537.74 TWh 2.03% 104 GW
2017 507.39 TWh 1.99% 98.1 GW
2016 482.08 TWh 1.95% 93.2 GW
2015 471.79 TWh 1.97% 85.6 GW
2014 442.68 TWh 1.86% 81.0 GW
2013 406.47 TWh 1.76% 76.3 GW
2012 374.02 TWh 1.66% 70.8 GW
2011 345.27 TWh 1.57% 67.4 GW
2010 327.19 TWh 1.54% 61.6 GW
2009 286.46 TWh 1.44% 58.6 GW
2008 266.38 TWh 1.33% 51.0 GW
2007 249.29 TWh 1.26% 47.8 GW
2006 226.61 TWh 1.20% 44.8 GW
2005 212.76 TWh 1.17% 40.8 GW
2004 192.41 TWh 1.10% 36.4 GW
2003 176.37 TWh 1.06% 34.2 GW
2002 162.81 TWh 1.01% 31.7 GW
2001 149.55 TWh 0.96% 29.8 GW
2000 154.13 TWh 1.01% 27.6 GW